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Boils
These raised, tender, pus-filled areas are caused by a bacterial
infection that often starts in a hair follicle. The bacteria,
usually staphylococci, enters the outer layer of skin through a
hair follicle or sweat gland or through a scratch or other break
in the skin, where it kills the follicle and surrounding skin -
this forming thick, yellow pus. As the pocket of pus enlarges,
the boil gradually comes to a head, and usually a week or so
from the onset, the pus bursts out and disperses.
If it remains localised, a boil may still be painful, although
less serious. However, the consequences can be grave if the
bacteria enters the bloodstream, where it could result in blood
poisoning. For this reason, it is important that a boil be left
alone, preferably being lanced by a qualified professional.
Boils are likely to appear when the body is run down, and you
are feeling extremely tired, weakened by malnutrition or
suffering from diabetes.
In some cases a number of follicles become infected, resulting
in a cluster of boils, called a carbuncle. Both boils and
carbuncles are a form of abscess, generally erupting in hairy
areas i.e. nostrils, armpits, neck and arms. They may also erupt
in areas exposed to friction, such as the inner thighs and
buttocks.
Boils are generally a common, minor disorder, however, they
should not be ignored as the infection can spread if left
untreated. Bacteria from boils can also enter warm food, where
they multiply rapidly, resulting in food poisoning. Sufferers
should therefore follow strict hygiene measures, by washing
their hands thoroughly before dealing with food, and refrain
from sharing towels and face cloths with other people.
Treatment:
An antibiotic, such as penicillin may be prescribed to kill the
bacteria and prevent any further spreading of the infection.
Applying a poultice made from bread and boiled milk or water
will help to bring the boil to a head.
A cleansing diet of raw fruit and vegetables is recommended for
the first few days.
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