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LIFESTYLE
DISEASES |
Depression Treatment
By
NamSing Then
Depression is of two types one is Major Depressive
Disorder and the other Bipolar Disorder. The two
are different which require different treatments.
The symptoms of the former involves sadness,
excessive crying, loss of pleasure, sleeping too
much or too little, low energy, restlessness,
difficulty in concentrating, irritability, loss of
appetite or overeating, feelings of worthlessness
and hopelessness, feelings of physical problems
that are not caused by physical illness or injury
like headaches, digestive problems, pain and
thoughts of death or suicide.
Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression
and also episodes of mania like inappropriate
sense of euphoria (excitement), reckless behavior,
little sleep needed, excessive energy, racing
thoughts; talking too much, out of control
spending, difficulty concentrating, irritability,
abnormally increased activity including sexual
activity, poor judgment, aggressive behavior,
extreme irritability or “out of control” behavior.
People with depression do not experience manic
episodes.
And an episode whether depressive or manic can
last for days, weeks, months or even years. It is
very essential to note that the treatment differs
for both the conditions.
Both biological factors like genetics and
psychological factors like stress play a major
role in causing depression.
For people who are correctly diagnosed with
depression i.e. major depressive disorder,
antidepressant medications are often highly
effective and they must be taken regularly for
three to four weeks, sometimes even longer, before
the full response is seen. Other treatments
involve Electroconvulsive therapy, Lithium and
Anticonvulsant medication both used for
prevention. Sometimes interpersonal therapy or
cognitive behavioral therapy is also used.
Treatments for bipolar disorder often involve a
two-part plan of using both medication and
psychotherapy. Different types of medications are
used to treat bipolar disorder, including
medicines for controlling manic symptoms,
depressive symptoms or medications that help
stabilize the patient's mood. Psychotherapy, with
a licensed therapist or social worker, is also
used in bipolar disorder treatment. Cognitive
Therapy focuses on changing inappropriate or
negative thought patterns, Behavioral Therapy
focuses on current behaviors and Interpersonal
therapy focuses on current relationships that can
affect the illness. Psychoeducation helps the
patient and family understand the illness and
recognize signs of relapse. Interpersonal and
social rhythm therapy focuses on daily routines
that can promote emotional stability. The line of
treatment depends on the patient’s needs who
usually works with healthcare professionals that
supervise the patient’s care maintaining personal
contact with each other to help ensure the
patients' continued progress.
In both of the above cases it is very important
that you do not stop treatment on your own,
whether you have concerns about your medicine or
if you feel you are doing better, discuss openly
with your doctor.
NamSing Then is a regular article contributor on many topics. Be sure to visit his other websites Depression Treatment, Depression Medication and One Stop Information
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=NamSing_Then
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