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COLD SORES
Cold sores are caused by a member of the herpes virus family, called herpes simplex...
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

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The importance of treating STD's


GENITAL HERPES

The virus that causes genital herpes is very closely related to the one that is responsible for cold sores or fever blisters, also known as herpes simplex type 2. Herpes simplex type 2 is transmitted sexually resulting in genital herpes in both men and women. This type can also affect the non-genital areas of a newborn baby, in those whose mother's suffer from the condition at the time of giving birth.

Herpes Breakouts? Try Lysine
Lysine is considered an essential amino acid, a component of protein that our body cannot make. Many people use it to assist healing of herpes sores. With other supplements, it can also be effective in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s and hypothyroidism.

Lysine can be used topically or taken  internally as a free-form amino acid or eaten as natural food sources. Free-form means that the individual amino acid has been isolated from a protein source and is purely a single amino acid.

Free-form amino acids are used specifically in righting deficiencies.

High lysine foods include corn, poultry, and avocados. Lysine acts to rebuild muscle and repair tissue. Lysine is also important for calcium uptake in the remodeling and building of bones. It also helps in the formation of collagen, hormones and enzymes.

By Denice Moffat


he virus which causes herpes lives in nerve cells at the base of the spine, where it can lie dormant for the rest of one's life, as it does in about 10 percent of all cases, or it can reappear sporadically, and every so often "creeps" to the surface to cause sores and blisters. Most people with herpes infection - probably as many as three-quarters - remain unaware of their infection because of the absence of sores to alert them to the infection People in this group, who are unaware that they are indeed infectious can unwittingly spread the disease. But even those who are aware of their infection can unknowingly spread the infection, as viral particles are 'shed', meaning they are present on the skin of the genitals, even when no sore or blister is present. Because of this ease of transmission, the virus has become extremely common.

Incidence:

Herpes virus infections occur in up to 20-50 percent of HIV+ people at some point during the course of HIV infection.

Symptoms:

The incubation period, or length of time from 'catching' the disease to the onset of symptoms is short - between 2 - 12 days. The fist attack usually consists of blisters on and around the genitals, anus and/or cervix. The infected area feels itchy with a prickly sensation which is commonly known as "prodromal symptoms." Thereafter the formation of blisters, which eventually burst, leaving ulcers.

These will generally heal within 3 weeks, but the sufferer may feel feverish and unwell during the attack. The first 'outbreak' is always the most severe, often lasting for three weeks or longer. Recurrent episodes, during which the virus is reactivated, are milder and usually last for about 5-7 days. For many, the recurrences will occur less frequently over time. Many external factors can trigger recurrence of symptoms, these may include:

  • Illness
  • Stress
  • Surgery
  • Fatigue
  • Skin Irritation (i.e. sunburn)
  • Menstruation
  • Hormonal imbalance
  • Dietary imbalance
  • Vigorous sexual intercourse

Herpes is most contagious when the sores are visible, but transmission is still possible (although less likely) after the sores have healed. Symptoms can be considerably more severe and longer-lasting in people with HIV.

Possible Complications:

One complication, however rare, is that of accidentally spreading the infection to the eye/s. This can occur if you happen to rub your eyes, or insert your contact lenses after having touched a sore or blister. The herpes virus is easily killed with ordinary soap, therefore secondary infection of this nature can be easily avoided, through following strict hygiene measures during outbreaks.

Pregnancy:
The most serious known complication of herpes threatens infants born to herpes-infected mothers. These babies risk blindness, brain damage, and possibly even death. Fortunately, the risk of transmitting the infection to a newborn during birth is low, and whilst most HSV-infected women have normal, vaginal deliveries, and active sore at the time of delivery may warrant a caesarean delivery. Herpes simplex virus also increases the risk of miscarriage or premature labour.

Diagnosis:

It is important to see your doctor as soon as symptoms appear, or are still present, because diagnosis is made through viewing the sores, and possibly taking a sample for further microscopic investigation.

Treatment:

Unfortunately there is no 'cure-all' for this disease, and while ointments and tablets will provide relief from some of the more bothersome of symptoms, the disease will remain dormant in the body until reactivated. Starting treatment for an outbreak of herpes within the first 6 days is usually most effective.

Acyclovir treatments are the most commonly prescribed drugs for the initial outbreak, where duration of symptoms can be reduced from nine days to about five, and healing from three weeks to two. Topical creams of this nature, are also effective, however more so in initial outbreaks, as they rarely work well in cases of recurrent infection.

Vitamin C, zinc, and lysine have been known to hasten the body's healing process which will ultimately  reduce the duration of the pain and discomfort.

Prevention:

Small doses of acyclovir may prevent reactivation of previous infections, however, casual use can breed herpes viruses that are particularly resistant to drugs of this nature. Therefore it is advisable to ask your doctor whether this method of prevention is necessary in your case.

  • Aloe Vera extract is said to promote the healing of sores.
  • Vitamins C and E and zinc are though to boost the immune system's response to the herpes virus.
  • Practicing stress reduction techniques such as meditation or yoga.

It is important that you tell all sex partners from the prior three weeks of your infection, and those that may be new on the scene. Herpes simplex type 1 (responsible for the common cold sore), and herpes simplex type 2 can easily migrate through the body, therefore oral sex should be avoided when there is an active sore on the mouth or genitals.

Warning!

There are products and activities that may worsen your condition, and should therefore be avoided:

  • Nonoxynol-9 (Spermicide).
  • Ointments and treatments containing cortisone or antibiotics of any nature.
  • Ultraviolet light (including sunlight and tanning beds).
  • Idoxuridine (applied to sores).

     

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