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Contraceptive sponges are small, round, specially made sponges
filled with spermicide that fit into your vagina and over your
cervix. Competing with all other barrier methods, the vaginal
sponge acts in the same manner by blocking off the entrance of sperm
to the uterus, but also has the added advantage of releasing a
spermicide. This method may seem somewhat less effective than other
barrier methods, but may benefit the user by reducing the risk of
contracting certain sexually transmitted diseases if it contains
nonoxynol-9. This on the other hand may cause an allergy in those
concerned. The vaginal sponge is inserted by the user, is relatively
easy to use and does not require a prescription or a visit to your
doctor. It is important though to ensure the entire removal of the
sponge, as any left-over pieces may cause infection.
- You can have sex more than once while you have a sponge in
place.
- To work, it must cover the cervix completely - every time you
have sex.
- The sponge should be put in your vagina (follow package
instructions) 30 minutes to 18 hours prior to sex and kept in
place for at least 6 hours after.
- Never keep the sponge in your body for longer than 24 hours.
- After removing the sponge, throw it away.
- Sponges can be purchased without a prescription at most
chemists and selected stores.
* In a 1-year period, 6 to 28 women out of every 100 become pregnant
while using sponges.*
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